The IE and the SED
I studied Industrial Engineering at the University of Illinois. Then I went back for a second degree in Systems Engineering and Design.
Same university. Same department in fact. Same tools and methods. Completely different philosophies.
My IE degree taught me to optimize the components of a system, with the human inside the system. How do you make this faster, safer, more efficient? The human is a resource. A variable. A cog with a heartbeat. When a cog wears out or a better one becomes available, you swap it.
My SED degree taught me something harder. How do you design systems that serve an overall purpose, with the human inside them? The human isn't a cog. The human is the point. The system exists to help that person think better, decide better, achieve their own goals.
Same tools. Two completely different worlds.
Here's what I've been watching happen as AI reshapes how we work and how we decide:
Most organizations — and most individuals — defaulted to the IE philosophy without realizing it. We've been treating AI adoption as an optimization problem. How do we get more output with fewer human hours? The analyst runs the numbers. The AI runs the numbers faster. Swap the cog.
The result is a workforce that feels exactly like that leader in the chair. Efficient. Replaceable. Disconnected from the outcome.
This is the Resource Route. And it's quietly eroding the one thing that makes your organization worth leading.
The alternative isn't less AI. It's a different philosophy entirely.
The SED engineer doesn't ask how to squeeze more from the human. She asks how to design the system so the human inside it can flourish. Fluid. Adaptive. Messy when it needs to be. Biological rather than mechanical.
In that model, the analyst isn't running the numbers. The analyst is making recommendations, framing choices, guiding decisions. The AI handles the computation. The human handles the judgment. Agency intact. Actually amplified.
This is the Human-Centric Route. And it starts with a foundation solid enough to support real adaptability.
That's where the Anchor comes in. When you've done the hard work of defining the decision clearly — your constraints, your values, your non-negotiables — you can afford to be fluid and messy in everything that follows. The Discern and Decide phases can breathe. You're not grasping for control because the foundation is already set.
Clear anchor. Adaptive system. Human in the pilot seat.
That's the antidote to the withdrawal Wedell-Wedellsborg is describing. Not more resilience training. Not tighter controls. A different philosophy about what the system is actually for — and who it's supposed to serve.